Linux and Photography Blog

For a long time I have not posted any script. So, its not that I have not written anything new, but just that did not put them here in lack of time. So, here is one interesting one. The original idea came from one posted in one of the interesting blog here. But the problem with this one was that for every time, it ran in the cron, it would make multiple entries in the “last” output (about 10 or more with my modifications for differentiating between solaris and Linux). This is something which is not quite desirable. Hence I came up with this script which is based on html template and hence the output is also easier to manipulate. BTW, just the below script will not help, you would need to download the template files as well. In the list.txt file, you will have to put the usename, password and the server IP to monitor. The server could be any Linux or Solaris host.

list
Head
Tail
Template

You can get the files from https://github.com/raj77in/scripts/tree/master/server_status

#!/usr/bin/perl
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Check the status of servers.
#Copyright (C) 2013 Amit Agarwal
#
#This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
#it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
#the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
#(at your option) any later version.
#
#This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
#but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
#MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
#GNU General Public License for more details.
#
#You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
#along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software Foundation,
#Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
#
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

#===============================================================================
#
#         FILE: status.pl
#
#        USAGE: ./status.pl
#
#  DESCRIPTION: Check the status of servers.
#
#      OPTIONS: ---
# REQUIREMENTS: ---
#         BUGS: ---
#        NOTES: ---
#       AUTHOR: Amit Agarwal(amit.agarwal@roamware.com)
# ORGANIZATION: Individual
#      VERSION: 1.0
#      CREATED: 05/02/2013 09:27:50 AM
#Last modified: Fri May 03, 2013  13:00PM
#     REVISION: ---
#===============================================================================
#
#

use strict;
use warnings;

#use Expect;
use Net::SSH::Perl;
use Data::Dumper;
use Net::Ping::External qw(ping);
use FindBin;

my $debug     = 0;
my $timeout   = 10;
my $GREEN     = '<font color="#00ff00">';
my $RED       = '<font color="#ff0000">';
my $NOC       = '</font>';
my $LOAD_WARN = 5.0;
my $PROC_WARN = 200;
my $DISK_WARN = 75;
my $RAM_WARN  = 40;
my $dir       = $FindBin::Bin;
my $listfile  = "$dir/list.txt";
#print "List file is $listfile n";

# Taken from http://stackoverflow.com/questions/4809728/perl-can-i-get-paths-related-to-where-a-script-resides-and-where-it-was-execut
# but FindBin seems to be better at doing this and hence not used.
sub find_currentDir {
    print "PWD: $ENV{PWD}n";
    print "$0: $0n";

    my $bin = $0;
    my $bin_path;

    $bin =~ s#^./##;                           # removing leading ./ (if any)

    # executed from working directory
    if ( $bin !~ m#^/|../# ) {
        $bin_path = "$ENV{PWD}/$bin";
    }

    # executed with full path name
    elsif ( $bin =~ m#^/# ) {
        $bin_path = $0;
    }

    # executed from relative path
    else {
        my @bin_path  = split m#/#, $bin;
        my @full_path = split m#/#, $ENV{PWD};

        for (@bin_path) {
            next if $_ eq ".";
            ( $_ eq ".." ) ? pop @full_path : push @full_path, $_;
        }
        $bin_path = join( "/", @full_path );
    }

    print "Script Path: $bin_pathn";
    return $bin_path;
}                                               ## --- end sub find_currentDir

open( FILE, "<$listfile" );
print "Reading the list of servers from list.txtn" if $debug;
my @AServerList = <FILE>;
my @ServerList = grep { $_ !~ /^#/ } @AServerList;
close(FILE);
print Dumper @ServerList if $debug;
my @cmds = (
    'ruptime=$(uptime);
    if $(echo $ruptime | egrep -v  "day" >/dev/null); then
    echo $ruptime | sed s/,//g| awk '{ print $3 "(hh:mm)"}'
    else
    echo $ruptime | awk '{ print $3 " days " $5 "(HH:MM)"}'
    fi',
    q( free -mto | grep Mem: | awk '{ print $2"," $3"," $4}'
),

    #'df -kh | egrep -v "^Filesystem|shm|tmpfs"| awk 'BEGIN{print "<ul>"}{w=sprintf("%d",$6);print " <li>" $5" - "$7  " " $6  "(" $2 ")" $4"/"$3 "</li>"}END{ print "</ul> "}'',
    'df -kh | egrep -v "^Filesystem|shm|tmpfs"',
    'ps -eaf | egrep -v "^USER|grep|ps" | wc -l',
);

use HTML::Template;
my $now = localtime;
my $template = HTML::Template->new( filename => "$dir/head.tmpl" );
$template->param( date => `date` );
print 'From: Amit-status<amit.agarwal@roamware.com>
To: amit.agarwal@roamware.com
Subject: Stuatus of the servers ';
print "$now n";

print "Content-Type: text/htmlnn", $template->output;
foreach (@ServerList) {
    print STDERR "Going for $_" if $debug;
    $template = HTML::Template->new( filename => "$dir/html.tmpl" );
    chomp;
    ( my $user, my $password, my $host ) = split / /;
    my $cmd = "";

    #ping
    my $alive = ping( host => "$host" );
    if ( !$alive ) {
        print "Return value from ping is $?n" if $debug;
        print "Ping failedn"                  if $debug;
        $template->param( hostip => $host );
        $template->param( pingst => "$RED Failed $NOC" );
        print $template->output;
        next;
    }
    else {
        $template->param( pingst => "$GREEN Ok $NOC" );
    }

    print "Getting details for server $_n"    if $debug;
    print "Using the params for ssh - $hostn" if $debug;
    $cmd = "ssh $host";
    my $ssh = Net::SSH::Perl->new( $host, debug => 0 ) or next;
    $ssh->login( $user, $password );

    #my $read = $exp->exp_before();
    #chomp $read;
    #print "Data receeived n" if $debug;
    #print Dumper($read) if $debug;

    #my $out=$exp->send( "ls -lar");
    #print Dumper $out if $debug;
    #
    my ( $read, $out, $err ) = $ssh->cmd("uname");
    if ( $read =~ /SunOS/ ) {

        #$cmds[0]="uptime";
        $cmds[1] = q(/usr/sbin/swap -s|sed 's/k / /g'|awk '{ print ($9+$11)"," $2 "," $11 }');
        $cmds[2] = 'df -hk -F ufs | egrep -v "^Filesystem|shm"';
        print "This is solaris hostn" if $debug;
        $template->param( osname => "SunOS" );
    }
    else {
        print "OS is $readn" if $debug;
        $template->param( osname => "$read" );
    }

    ( $read, $out, $err ) = $ssh->cmd("hostname");
    chomp $read;
    $read = substr( $read, 0, 7 );

    $template->param( hostname => $read );
    $template->param( hostip   => $host );

    ( $read, $out, $err ) = $ssh->cmd("daten");
    chomp $read;
    $template->param( date => $read );

    #uptime
    ( $read, $out, $err ) = $ssh->cmd("$cmds[0]|sed 's/,//'n");
    chomp $read;
    print "Executing $cmds[0]n" if $debug;
    print "Output is -- $readn" if $debug;
    $template->param( uptime => $read );

    # Load averavge
    $cmd = q(uptime |sed 's/.*average://'|sed 's/,/ /g'|sed 's/^ //g');
    ( $read, $out, $err ) = $ssh->cmd("$cmdn");
    chomp $read;
    print "Loadavg - Output is --$read--n" if $debug;
    my @loads = split( / +/, $read );
    print Dumper @loads if $debug;
    if ( $loads[0] >= $LOAD_WARN ) {
        $template->param( loadavg => "$RED $loads[0]/$loads[1]/$loads[2] (High) $NOCn" );
    }
    else {
        $template->param( loadavg => "$GREEN $loads[0]/$loads[1]/$loads[2] (Ok) $NOCn" );
    }

    #Running Processes
    print "Executing $cmds[3]n" if $debug;
    ( $read, $out, $err ) = $ssh->cmd("$cmds[3]n");
    chomp $read;
    if ( $read <= $PROC_WARN ) {
        $template->param( runningProcs => "$GREEN $read (Ok) $NOC" );
    }
    else {
        $template->param( runningProcs => "$RED $read (High) $NOC" );

    }

    # Disk usage
    print "Executing $cmds[2]n" if $debug;
    ( $read, $out, $err ) = $ssh->cmd("$cmds[2]n");
    if ( defined $read and $read !~ /^$/ ) {
        chomp $read;
        my @disks = split( /n/, $read );
        my $disk = "";
        foreach (@disks) {
            my @parts = split / +/;
            print Dumper @parts if $debug;
            print "OUTPUT :: $_n" if $debug;
            $parts[4] =~ s/%//;
            if ( $parts[4] <= $DISK_WARN ) {
                $disk = "$diskn<li>$GREEN $parts[5] - Total($parts[1]) - $parts[4]%$NOC</li>";
            }
            else {
                $disk = "$diskn<li>$RED $parts[5] - Total($parts[1]) - $parts[4]%$NOC</li>";
            }
        }
        $template->param( diskst => "$disk" );
    }

    # Total users
    $cmd = q(who |awk '{print $1}'|sort |uniq -c|sort -nr |tr 'n' ',' );
    ( $read, $out, $err ) = $ssh->cmd("$cmdn");
    if ( defined $read and $read !~ /^$/ ) {
        chomp $read;
        print "Output for total users - $read- n" if $debug;
        $template->param( usertot => "$read" );
    }

    #Last log
    $cmd = q(last|head -5);
    ( $read, $out, $err ) = $ssh->cmd("$cmdn");
    print "Output for last  - $read- n" if $debug;
    my $lastst = "";
    foreach ( split /n/, $read ) {
        $lastst = "<li>$_</li>n$lastst";
    }
    $template->param( lastst => "$lastst" );

    #RAM Usage
    print "Executing $cmds[1]n" if $debug;
    ( $read, $out, $err ) = $ssh->cmd("$cmds[1]n");
    if ( defined $read and $read !~ /^$/ ) {
        my @parts = split( /,/, $read );
        my $post  = "Kb";
        my $pert  = $parts[1] / $parts[0] * 100;
        for ( my $i = 0; $i <= 2; $i++ ) {
            if ( $parts[$i] > 1024 ) { $parts[$i] /= 1024; $post = "Kb"; }
            if ( $parts[$i] > 1024 ) { $parts[$i] /= 1024; $post = "Gb"; }
            $parts[$i] = sprintf( "%.3f %s", $parts[$i], $post );
        }
        print "Total = $parts[0], used =$parts[1], percentage = $pert%n" if $debug;
        $pert = sprintf( "%.2f", $pert );
        print "Total = $parts[0], used =$parts[1], percentage = $pert%n" if $debug;
        print Dumper @parts                                               if $debug;
        print "Output for last  - $read- n"                              if $debug;
        if ( $pert > $RAM_WARN ) {
            $read = sprintf("$RED Total - $parts[0] - Used - $pert%% $NOCn");
        }
        else {
            $read = sprintf("$GREEN Total - $parts[0] - Used - $pert%% $NOCn");
        }
        $template->param( ramst => "$read" );
    }
    print $template->output;
    undef $ssh;

}

$template = HTML::Template->new( filename => "$dir/tail.tmpl" );
print $template->output;

Technorati Tags: $bin path, amit agarwal, Boston, Free Software Foundation, GNU General Public License, Linux, Path (computing), Secure Shell

If you have to compare cksum for couple of files, the you know how cumbersome it is. So, I wrote a simple script, wherein you can create a file called cksums in the current directory and copy paste the result of “cksums *“ into this file, and then run this script. Cool

#!/bin/bash -
#===============================================================================
#
#          FILE: checkcksums.sh
#
#         USAGE: ./checkcksums.sh
#
#   DESCRIPTION: Compare cksums of multiple files.
#
#       OPTIONS: ---
#  REQUIREMENTS: ---
#          BUGS: ---
#         NOTES: ---
#        AUTHOR: Amit Agarwal (),
#  ORGANIZATION:
#       CREATED: 02/22/2013 09:12:17 PM IST
#      REVISION:  ---
#===============================================================================

file=cksums
while read line
do
    a=( $(echo $line) )
    if [[ -f ${a[2]} ]]
    then
        b=( $(cksum ${a[2]}) )
        if [[ $a == $b ]]
        then
            echo "Cksum for ${a[2]} = ${a[0]} matches"
        else
            echo "Failed ::Cksum for ${a[2]} = ${a[0]} matches"
        fi
    else
        echo "Failed :: file ${a[2]} does not exist"
    fi
done < $file

Technorati Tags: Cksum, Computer file, File Comparison, File Management, File Managers, Linux, Windows, Working directory

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Linux and Photography Blog

Manage your servers the easy way with perl script over ssh with no remote client.

cksum – compare for multiple files.

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